op stands for "original post" which i did address
Supervision is needed to interupt and redirect the dog. You can redirect and not use PP
If the dog is ONLY marking in one spot. It is the scent hes marking over you cannot get the scent out of the couch. Its not happening.
What is your objection to the belly band? Very effective for markers
Your post in response to mine earlier still makes no sense. I will repeat if the dog knows you have food you are bribing and not using food correctly. Basig the idea that my method would not work because of a flawed execution is silly. Thats like saying cars dont work but your trying to start it with a pretzel. Its a non sequiter
Do you train dogs?