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American Eskimo - Toy

If you are an American Eskimo - Toy owner, and you would like your pet's picture displayed here, e-mail us at breedprofiles@pets.ca.

 

 

Dog breed group
Toy Dog
Origin of breed
United States
Life expectancy
12 - 15 years
Color
white, white with biscuit cream, or cream
Coat type
The American Eskimo has a soft, thick, white double coat. The body is covered with a soft, thick, short undercoat. Longer guard hair grows through the undercoat to form the outer coat. The guard hair is free of any curl or wave.
Exercise needs
Highly social; needs regular exercise and attention
Temperament
The American Eskimo Dog is intelligent, alert, and friendly, although slightly conservative. It is never overly shy nor aggressive. At home it is an excellent watchdog, sounding a warning bark to announce the arrival of any stranger. It is protective of its home and family, although it does not threaten to bite or attack people. The American Eskimo Dog learns new tasks quickly and is eager to please. The Eskimo must be trained, and that training must be done with kindness and consistency. The breed is unforgiving of harsh methods and may turn into a shrinking violet or a troublemaker if not treated fairly and firmly.
Good with children
This breed is loyal and friendly, but can be conservative with strangers. They like well-behaved children, and is considered a good breed for novice dog owners if purchased from a reliable breeder.
Grooming needs
The Eskimo coat needs brushing a couple of times each week to prevent mats and tangles, particularly around the ears and the tail. A pin brush with blunt pins is suitable for regular brushing; a mat rake will be needed if the coat is allowed to tangle. They shed profusely at least once each year. Unspayed bitches may shed after each estrus, and dams drop their coats after nursing a litter. Known to clean their faces like cats they are easier to maintain then you may think as their coat easily repels dirt, they have no doggie odor and they are very clean.
Average size (inches)
9 - 12
9 - 12
Average weight (lbs)
6 - 10 lbs
6 - 10 lbs
Health issues
The Eskimo is a long-lived breed with few identified problems, but since breeders do little genetic testing, the incidence of inherited diseases may be higher than currently suspected. Although the breed is small to medium in size, the breeding stock should be x-rayed for hip dysplasia. Urinary tract stones can be a problem, as can flea allergies.
Living conditions
They enjoy cold weather better than warm.
CRYSTAL CHARM - PAW
CRYSTAL CHARM - PAW

 

Dog breed description

There are three types of American Eskimo, Standard, Miniature, and Toy. This is the only spitz breed created and fostered in America. The American Eskimo is a member of the ancient and wide ranging Spitz family of dogs. One 18th century German historian claimed that the Spitz was the ancestor of all domestic breeds. White Spitzes were popular in Pomerania and in the coastal regions of Germany. Sailors traded the white dogs throughout Europe. When Queen Charlotte of England acquired several white Spitzes, the dogs became fashionable among British aristocrats. White Spitzes appear in several Gainsborough paintings. German immigrants probably brought the white Spitz dogs to the United States, where they served as watchdogs, family pets, and circus dogs. Known as the German Spitz in its homeland, the breed was renamed the American Eskimo in 1917. This was probably a reaction to the unpopularity during World War I of anything associated with Germany.

 
 
Dog breed infobits
The American Eskimo is a descendant from the German Spitz.
The Toy version of the American Eskimo differs from the Standard and Miniature versions only in regards to size and weight.

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